人教版高中英语必修三《Space Exploration》词汇辨析 PPT课件.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇辨析aboveovermore thanbeyond超过They know it would be more exciting to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. 他们知道在河那边的树林里野营会更加有趣。作介词，表示位置，意为“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处” 。 beyondThey have extended their frozen food business far beyond Japan. 他们已将冷冻食品生意扩展到日本以外的国家。?作介词，表示时间、年龄或数量“超过” 。 beyondThe loss has not yet been calculated accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (湖北高考)损失还没有精确算出来，但相信已经超过了一亿。You’d better come tomorrow because it’s?beyond the visiting hours.?(江苏高考)你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过参观时间了。作介词，表示范围、水平、限度、能力等“超出；多于；为……所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。beyondStudents are forced to think beyond their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. (江苏高考)学生们被迫不能只考虑自己的兴趣，也要意识到他人的需求。Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.?听到她感人的故事后，每个人都感动的说不出话来。This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.?(江苏高考)这款新车是如此昂贵，超出了收入一般的人的购买能力。Attention:当介词用的 beyond常常与某些词形成固定搭配，表示“难以······；无法······”的意思。1. Her beauty is beyond compare. 2. The watch is damaged beyond repair. 3. It’s beyond me why David should want to go there. Her teacher says she is above the others in ability. 她的老师说她的能力优于其他人。表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过；在……之上；比……强”。aboveAs a scholar, she is far above me. 作为一名学者，她远远超过了我。表示数量、速度或年龄等“多于；超过”。overNo tickets are needed for people over 65. 六十五岁以上的人无需购票。 On the average, the blue whale grows to over 30 metres long. 一般说来蓝鲸可长到三十多米长。 指数量上“超过；多于”，相当于over。more thanThis city has a population of more than 1,000,000. 这个城市人口超过一百万。There are more than fifty workers in this workshop. 这个车间里有五十多个工人。表示程度上“超过，胜过，不止，不仅，更加，非常” 。 She was more than surprised when she saw the scene. 当她看到这一幕时，她感到非常惊讶。more thanHer room functions as more than a bedroom. 她的房间的作用超过了卧室。考点追击 单句改错。 1. I don’t know how old he is, but he looks well over more than forty. 解析：more than和over都可以表示数量上“超过”。 2. Altogether above than 70 percent of the surface of our?planet is covered by water. more解析：more than表示 “超过；多于” 。