Unit 1 第2课时 课本讲解及句型拓展 七年级英语下册同步课件（牛津上海版）.ppt

02 Important Sentences structures 1. Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。 have been to这个结构，表示“去过（某地）；到过（某地）”。 Simon has been to the Beijing Zoo once. 西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。 指点迷津：have been to, have been in 与have gone to have been to是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方，但现在已经回来了；have been in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间，目前仍待在那里，还没有回来； have gone to是指被谈论对象去了某地，现在还没有回来。 2. They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定要参加一个竞赛。 decide(not) to do something意为“决定(不)做某事”， He decided to attend her birthday party. I decide not to leave Shanghai. 3. Design a travel guide 设计一份旅游指南design作动词时，意为“设计；画图样”。 如：He designs for our dress department. Architects design buildings. design作名词时，意为‘‘设计；图样”。 She attended a school of dress design. The architect showed us her design for the new theatre. 4. Its in the centre of Shanghai. 它位于上海中部。 in the centre of意为“位于……的中部”。 in the centre of强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。 There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中央有一个广场。（指中心位置） There is a big hole in the middle of the road. 马路中间有个大洞。（指空间） We usually have lunch in the middle of the day. 我们通常在中午吃午饭。（指时间） 5. Its in the south of Shanghai. 它位于上海的南部。 in the south of意为“位于……的南部”，强调在某一个范围之内。指点迷津： in the south of, on the south of与 (to the) south of A包含B A与B接壤 A与B不相邻 B is in the south of A. B is on the south of A. B is (to the) south of A. 6. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!因此，每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了！ 这个句型中，主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”，该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。 It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. 7. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 如果你去那儿，你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪，还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。 (1) 连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。 如：I won’t go there with you if he goes, too, tomorrow. Firemen will have no water