英语动名词课程学习.pptxVIP

1. v-ing形式的构成：是在动词末尾加 -ing 。如： do-doing, be-being, get-getting 否定形式：not +v -ing 复合结构：one’s/sb +v -ing ; Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.; He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong,swimming and reading. ;A. 作主语;B. 作宾语（v-ing形式及其复合结构可以放在动词、 介词、短语之后作宾语） ;3. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“ allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here．;5. 在begin, continue, start 后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。love,like,hate后用动名词表示一贯的喜好，接不定式表示具体的动作。;;1.You can show your welcome to someone by ________ (shake) hands with him or her. 2.I feel like _______________ (休息）.Would you mind __________________ (我坐这儿）？ 3.I remember _________________________ (把书还给你了）. 4. She strongly disliked spoken to like that.;You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ (walk) home in the snowstorm. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______(get) the answer ready will be of great help. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin A. Exposed B. Having exposed. C. Being exposed D. Having been exposed ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending ;5.Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan. A.his being not ale B. him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not able 6.The discovery of new evidence led to __________. A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught ;The usage of –ing form 表示主动的或正在进行 的动作或状态;C. 作定语 （单个v-ing 形式一般放在被修饰的名词之前 而 v-ing短语一般放在被修饰的名词之后);D. 作宾语补足语 1.感官动词 see /look at / notice/ watch /observe/ catch /feel/ find /smell/