英语作文summary课程学习.pptxVIP

读写任务评分原则(assessing principles)1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 第1页/共18页第一页，共19页。 评分标准(assessing criteria) 1. 概括的准确性。语言简洁明了，能客观、准确、全面地转述所给文字材料。2. 语言的规范性。语言合乎语法，地道自然。（无中国式英语）3. 内容的合适性。选材必需切题；内容符合写作要求；论据能证明论点第2页/共18页第二页，共19页。 Narration (记叙文)1Argumentation (议论文)3Exposition (说明文)2Identify the style of the passage第3页/共18页第三页，共19页。 Skills of writing a summary?Skill1: Omit (省略) the details Skill2: Omit the examplesSkill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech (间接引语，第三人称)第4页/共18页第四页，共19页。 Skill 1 Omit the details , examplesEX: Last Sunday, I went fishing. I went fishing.I met a friend.1).Yesterday, I met an old friend on the way to the bus station.2). She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes . She bought a lot of vegetables.第5页/共18页第五页，共19页。 1). He likes swimming, running, playing football, basketball and so on.Skill 2 Use general (概括性)words instead of specific(具体的) wordsEX: In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish. I caught some fish.He likes sports.2). She bought a few copies of China Daily, English Weekly and People Daily.She bought some newspapers.第6页/共18页第六页，共19页。 Patience is the key to success.Skill 3 Paraphrase The key to success is patience.Patience leads to success.Patience is the secret of success.Patience is very important to success.The secret of success is patience.第7页/共18页第七页，共19页。 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all oth