外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit4_单元语法详解课件.pptxVIP

Unit4 Friends forever 单元语法详解 定语从句精讲精练 原创Cao 定语从句考点解析与点拨1.关系代词和关系副词的选择2.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句3.介词加关系代词的用法4.几种特殊情况下关系词的选择一、选择关系代词和关系副词最有效最实用的方法是分析定语从句的句子成分：如果定语从句缺主语或宾语或表语，一般选关系代词；如果从句主语、宾语或表语齐全，一般选关系副词（特殊情况除外）；如果定语从句缺少定语，则只能选关系代 whose，例如：1. I will never forget the day _______ I first went to school.2. I will never forget the day ____________ we spent in Beijing.3. The house ___________ we visited is being repaired now.4. The house _______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.5. I saw a house ________ windows faced to the south then.6. Do you know the girl _________ father is an engineer ?whenwhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhosewhose 温馨提示:主句是疑问句时,首先要确定定语从先行词,方法是将疑问句恢复成肯定句,然后进行辨别确认,例如：a. Is this the factory ______________ we visited last week?肯定句:This is the factory ___________ we visited last week.b. Is this factory _____________ we visited last week?肯定句:This factory is ______ _______ we visited last week?c. Is this the factory ____________ his father works?肯定句：This is the factory ________ his father works. (that/which) (that/which) the one (that)the one (that)wherewhere二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用逗号和先行词隔开的定语从句叫非限定性定语从句。温馨提示：关系代词和关系副词中，只有关系代词 that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，例如：1. The watch that I bought yesterday works well.2. Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.3. His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA.4. His son, who is a doctor, is now visiting the USA.5. He knows the factory where his father works.6. This is the factory, where he worked yesterday.7. The earth is round, as is known to all.三、介词加关系代词的基本用法关系代词前可以加介词，但关系代词 who, that, as前不可加介词，例如：a. The man ____________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.b. The room _________ my family live used to be a garage.c. Did you find the pen _____________ I wrote just now?d. Did you find the paper ___________ I wrote my letter?e. They saw the house __________ window they could enjoy the scenery of the park.with whomin whichwith whichon whichfrom which小操练：合并句子，使其中一个句子作定语从句1. I will never forget the day. I