构词法课件高考英语复习.pptVIP

构词法 CONTENTS综述01合成法020304派生法转换法 综述 Word-building 许多英语单词的构成都有一定的规律，这种规律被称为构词法。掌握构词法知识对我们更好地理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。英语中的构词法主要有派生法(Derivation)、合成法（Composition）和转换法(Conversion)三大类。 单句语法填空1. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, the people of Pompeii felt that they were in __________ (safe).2. The Theatre District is a popular tourist ___________(attract）in New York City.3. The boy gave his classmate a ____________(describe ) of what he had seen on his way to school.4. At first people there found the Indians and their work very strange. My father often saw people ran after trains out of ___________(curious).5. People who are far-sighted can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s __________(long).safetyattractiondescriptioncuriositylength 6.I’ll be fully occupied in preparing for an ________(importance) lecture coming the day after tomorrow.7.Eventually, members of the English club will exchange gifts. I’m sure it will be a _______(warmly) get-together.8.__________ (lucky), China has taken the most effective measures to prevent the virus from spreading all over the country, while in other countries, the governments can’t do these.9.Wild plants can be up to 9 meters high but one tea plantations they are cut back to a bush of about a meter in height so that workers can pull the leaves ________ (easy).10. When people have hot pot together, what _________(real) matters is not only the food but also the atmosphere. important warmLuckilyeasilyreally 合成法 合成法（ Compounding） 把两个或两个以上的词素放到一起，这种构词法称为合成法。合成词通常由两个或两个以上的自由词素构成不同词性，最常见的包括：名词合成词，形容词合成词，动词合成词。之间有的用连字符连接，有的直接连接在一起。1. 直接写在一起。2. 用连字符(-)连接。 1. time-travel TV drama2. group purchasing3. daddy-is-the-key4. whitewash 5. mother-in-law 6. downpour拼爹 穿越剧 团购 粉刷 岳母 倾盆大雨 Butterfly downtown Football hardworkingIcecream kindheartedLaptop