二零二三年名词.pptx

一、名　词Whats this in English?eggappleorangeWhat is this in English?breadmilkWhat is this in English?chickenricefishjuiceWhat’re these in English?applesbananaseggsGroup A: Countable nounssome eggs some cakes some apples some hamburgers some vegetables Group B: Uncountable nounssome fishsome ricesome breadsome milksome chickensome juice 可数名词　名词不可数名词可数名词： cake egg　apple　banana vegetable pencil car (some+可数名词) some cakes eggs vegetables不可数名词：fish breadmeat rice chicken milk water tea(some+不可数名词) some fishricemilk【用法表解】1. 可数名词。可数名词复数的规则变化: 构成方式例　词一般在词尾加-sdesk→desks桌子mile→miles英里以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-esbrush→brushes刷子watch→watches手表以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 把y变为i, 再加-escity→cities城市factory→factories工厂以f或fe结尾的词, 一般把f或fe改为v, 再加-eswife→wives妻子wolf→wolves狼构成方式例　词以o结尾的可数名词有生命的加-espotato→potatoes土豆tomato→tomatoes西红柿无生命的加-sphoto→photos照片piano→pianos钢琴(3)一句话巧记名词复数的不规则变化: ①男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, mouse-mice, tooth—teeth②单复数同形的可数名词: 中日鱼鹿羊。即Chinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人)fish(鱼)deer(鹿)sheep(绵羊)③各国人变复数: 中日不变英法变, 其他s加后面。即Chinese, Japanese单复数同形; Englishman, Frenchman中man变为men; 其余各国人如German, American, Australian, Indian等均在后面直接加-s。