材料实验学教学大纲.docxVIP

材料实验学教学大纲 课程编码：003一、课程介绍 材料实验学是材料专业的必修课。其主要任务是配合《材料科学基础》课程的理论学习，理 论联系实际，从材料的研究与应用角度出发，阐明材料实验的基本理论、方法与过程，用以 正确理解掌握材料的成分、加工工艺、组织结构与性能之间的关系。它是《材料科学基础》 课程的重要环节；其目的是加深学生对理论知识的理解，培养学生对金属组织的宏观分析的 能力，掌握材料实验常规仪器的基本功能和操作方法。从实验过程中提高学生创新思维和解 决问题的能力。使学生了解和掌握这些实验技能和方法，了解与掌握实验设备的基本功能和 使用特点，以便在实际工作中自如运用，培养适应未来社会与科技发展、较强实践和创新能 力的高级专门人才。 本课程所讲述的内容有金相显微分析、宏观分析、金属材料的组织观察及分析、材料的力学 性能实验、金属材料及热处理实验、材料实验学在材料领域中的实际应用共6章。教学部分 共包含理论4学时，实验16学时。 Introduction Material Experiment is compulsory fbr students majoring in materials. Material Experiment is meant to combine the theory of the course Foundations of Material Science with its practice and from the perspective of material research and application provides students with laboratory experimental principles, methods and processes in order to gain thorough understanding of material composition, processing techniques, and the relationship of material structures and physical properties. Materials experiment is an important part of the course Foundations of Material Science; its main objectives are lo enhance students* understanding of theory, develop their analysis skills of material macrostructure and mastery of the operation and function of material laboratory instruments. From experimental processes, students will improve innovative thinking and problem solving ability. Material Experiment enables students to understand and master the experimental techniques and methods, to he aware of and master the basic functions and the operations of the experimental instruments in order to apply them in work practices, and to develop into highly skilled experts who possess strong practical and innovative abilities and can adapt well to the future development of science and technology. 3 考查 仪器操作 考查学生对于实验相关 仪器操作是否熟练，是 否能根据实验要求，独 立完成相关实验。 根据实验表现进行 评分 25%~30% 4 考查 实验表现 实验过程是否与老师积 极沟通交流，是否能与 组员进行有效的团队合 作。 根据实验表现进行 评分 5%-10% 5 考查 实验表现 实验过程是否遵守实验 室规章制度，能否不浪 费实验材料，认真完成 实验操作。 根据实验表现进行 评分 5%~10% This course consists 6 chapters, including metallographic microanalysi