外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 学案Unit5 易混易错点辨析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 【名师原创】：Unit5 易混易错点辨析 ●examine; check 【教材原句】 The first scientists to examine a preserved platypus body judged it a fake in the late 18th century. (教材P49) 【辨析】 两者都有“检查”的意思，但各有侧重。 examine 意思是“检查，审查，检验；考试，测验；仔细观察”等，重在过程，常指检查身体，对知识或技能考试，测验，对协议，稿件和方案的审查，也可指仔细观察/查看。 check 意思是“检查；核对”，强调对已知的事物或成品从数量、质量或完损情况上进行核对和检查，对结果的进一步核实和校验。常指核对已有的数据，材料，单子，或者检查机械类的东西是否完好，是否有故障等。check 即可作名词也可作动词，词义也较多，这里我们只讲做动词且表示“检查，核对”时的用法。 温馨提示： check with sb. + 从句 向某人核实某事 check in at + 地点 在旅馆，机场等入住、登记等 check out of + 地点 结账离开某地 【例句呈现】 Check the container for cracks or leaks. 检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。 Check the oil and water before setting off. 出发前应查看一下油和水。 Check your work before handing it in. 交作业以前先检查一遍。 Cars are checked as they come off the production line. 汽车下了生产线立即进行校验。 It should have been a simple matter to check. 检查核对本来应该是件简单的事情。 Check the terms of the policy before you sign. 仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。 The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong. 医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。 The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term. 期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。 Leaving aside the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits. 方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。 It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. 有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text. 我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。 He pulled the car over, turned on the interior light, examined the map. 他把车开到路边，打开车内的照明灯查看地图。 【考点过关】 根据check, examine的适当形式填空 1. The school _______ the students in all subjects last week. 2. We always ________ people’s addresses as a matter of course. 3. The insects ________ under magnification yesterday. 4. _______ the list of on the side of the package. 5. The agreement _______ minutely already. 6. ________ your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working. 7. Can my child be medically _______ every year? 8. You’d better _______ with Jane what time she’s expecting us tonight. 9. He trained his camera on nature ________ single leaves. 10. It is