河南大学大学物理（二版）课件-第7章.pptxVIP

E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3094C93D02E32711A616D0819A133DE7F8F18FE20703BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA53CFE6A0C217657FE310DBF2DB6715F2B3FB871C24E67410河南大学《大学物理》静电场的环路定理主讲教师：孙建敏E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3094C93D02E32711A616D0819A133DE7F8F18FE20703BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72FC0F2BE2AA53CFE6A0C217657FE310DBF2DB6715F2B3FB871C24E67410b1、单个点电荷q产生的电场q0由a到b电场力做功rbdrdlθqdl cos?? drE?? ?? ?bbr???q Edl cos?A ? b F ? dl =q E ? dl =a?b00aaraaqbq ???dr = ? qq0 ( 1 ? 1 )a04π? r 24π? r raq0 0 b a0结论：作功与具体路径无关E6636B02012BD195C019CE06C16E3094C93D02E32711A616D0819A133DE7F8F18FE20703BC41BA966B4DDEF0472B73A72