制动系统认识.pptxVIP

制动系统认识汽车实用英语 学习目标1. 认识关于制动器的英语术语和词汇。2. 了解防抱死制动系统的优点。3. 运用所学知识，借助专业词典，对自动变速器相关知识进行中英互译。4. 在教师的指导下，完成与制动系统相关的英语资料阅读和翻译工作。5. 正确完成课后练习。 了解制动系统工作原理，了解自动防抱死制动系统的主要工作过程和优点，完成相关词汇、特殊语句的认识，如ABS,制动减速度,制动距离。通过完成该任务，能阅读关于制动系统的英文文献，并能运用所学项目知识和翻译技巧对相关文献进行翻译。任务描述　 引导问题　你知道下图中的英文单词是什么意思吗？ Understanding of Braking SystemsThe brake system is the most important system in cars. If the brakes fail, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy (momentum) of the vehicle into thermal energy (heat). When stepping on the brakes, the driver commands a stopping force ten times as powerful as the force that puts the car in motion.［1］ The brake system can exert thousands of pounds of pressure on each of the four brakes.The brake system is composed of the following basic components: the “master cylinder” which is located under the hood, and is directly connected to the brake pedal, converts driver foot’s mechanical pressure into hydraulic pressure. Steel “brake lines” and flexible “brake hoses” connect the master cylinder to the “slave cylinders” located at each wheel. Brake fluid, specially designed to work in extreme conditions, fills the system. “Shoes” and “pads” are pushed by the slave cylinders to contact the “drums” and “rotors” thus causing drag, which (hopefully) slows the car.课文　 The typical brake system consists of disk brakes in front and either disk or drum brakes in the rear connected by a system of tubes and hoses that link the brake at each wheel to the master cylinder (shown as Figure 9-1).［2］ Figure 9-1Typical Automobile Braking System Stepping on the brake pedal, a plunger is actually been pushing against in the master cylinder which forces hydraulic oil (brake fluid) through a series of tubes and hoses to the braking unit at each wheel. Since hydraulic fluid (or any fluid for that matter) cannot be compressed, pushing fluid through a pipe is just like pushing a steel bar through a pipe. Unlike