英语四级阅读理解.pptxVIP

阅读理解不要认为英语阅读差是由于不懂原文。英语阅读考查的是基本逻辑思维能力。常识在英语阅读中也能帮助我们解题第一页，共三十二页。 阅读理解仔细阅读最重要的三项能力：1 提取信息—在文章中迅速而有效地找到每道题目的题干所针对的部分这些部分能够帮助我们提取信息：（1）转折 （2）比较 （3）因果 （4）关键词2整合信息—整理合并信息 根据不同的题型来对信息进行整合四级常见的题型有：（1）细节题 （2）词意题 （3）态度题 （4）主旨题 文章或某一段的主旨 （5）推理题 （6）例证题 说明，论证了什么 （7）实验题 实验的目的，结果3 逻辑比较—把题干与原文的关系弄第二页，共三十二页。 阅读理解解题的主要步骤：1 扫描题干关键词关键词的基本要求：名词 专有名词最有可能成为关键词2 浏览原文做标记3 逻辑比较得答案 第三页，共三十二页。 阅读理解考点：1 转折比较处转折句或者是转折关系常常是文章内容的强调处，是作者表达观点或者是陈述事物的关键地方。一般而言，转折后的内容是语义的重点，因为转折后面的内容是作者的真实意图所在，所以命题者常常对转折处的内容进行提问。转折一般通过however，but, yet, in fact 等词或短语引导第四页，共三十二页。 阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.第五页，共三十二页。 阅读理解（深度阅读）34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is _______. A) the increased value of the pound B) the economic recession in Asia C) the change in people’s way of life D) the fierce competition at home and abroad第六页，共三十二页。 阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.第七页，共三十二页。 阅读理解（深度阅读）开头第一句话涵盖了很多信息。Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts虽然英镑强势和亚洲市场萎靡是规模缩水的一个原因，但裁员的根源还在于剧烈的社会变迁。第八页，共三十二页。 阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the l