外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 学案Unit3 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

Unit3 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1.horror n.令人惊恐的事，恐惧 ①惊恐地__________ ②恐怖电影__________ ③因恐惧而__________ ④She opened her hand and stared______at the dead bird. 她张开手，惊恐地盯着手中死去的鸟儿。 答案：① in horror ②horror film/ movie ③with horror ④in horror 2.drown v.（使）淹死，淹没 ①淹没，压过__________ ②被淹没到……里面__________ ③一个溺水的男孩__________ ④ He went to the seaside______. 他去海边游泳结果却淹死了。 答案：①drown out ②be drowned into ③a drowned boy ④only to be drowned 3. weary vt.使非常疲倦，使厌烦vi.疲倦，厌烦adj.疲倦的，厌烦的，令人厌烦的 ①疲倦，厌烦于__________ ②因……而厌烦__________ ③ Most people are______battles and they are eager for peace. 大多数人都厌倦战争向往和平。 答案：① weary of ②weary with ③weary of 4.condemn ν .迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地；谴责 ①迫使某人（做）某事__________ ②因为（做）某事谴责某人__________ ③被指责为……__________ ④His occupation condemned him______spend long periods of time away from his family. 他的职业使他不得不长时间远离家人。 答案：①condemn sb. to(do) sth. ②condemn sb. for(doing) sth. ③be condemned as sth. ④to 5.rough adj.简单的；粗糙的；艰苦的；粗野的→roughly adv.粗略地，大体上 ①粗糙但能用的__________ ②粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗野的__________ ③ The UK is__________four parts. 英国大体上被分成四部分。 ④If you write or draw something______, you make the first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details. 如果你在草稿纸上粗略地写或者画一些东西，你制作了它的第一个版本，不要太担心错误或者细节。 答案：①rough and ready ②rough and tough ③roughly divided into ④roughly 6.disrupt v.扰乱；破坏；使瓦解，使分裂，使中断 disruptive adj.破坏的，分裂性的，制造混乱的→ disruption n.破坏，毁坏，分裂，瓦解 ①扰乱会议__________ ②使交通陷于混乱__________ ③环境破坏__________ ④市场破坏__________ ⑤By late on Monday night there was still no clear answer as to______. 直到周一夜里晚些时候，对于飞行的中断还将持续多久，我们仍没有清晰的答案。 答案：①disrupt the meeting ②disrupt traffic ③environmental disruption ④market disruption ⑤how long the disruption might last 7.fortify v.激励，加强过去式同过去分词 fortified；现在分词 fortifying；第三人称单数 fortifies ①加强/增强……以防御……__________ ②筑防御工事以防卫__________ ③（加入某物）强化（食品或饮料）；提高食物的营养价值__________ ④被添加了……__________ ⑤一座设防的城镇__________ ⑥Jeanie arose from her devotions, ______to stand sufferings. 珍妮祷告之后站起身，果然觉得坚强起来，能够忍受苦难。 答案：①fortify sb. oneself against sb. /sth. ②fortify sth. against sb. /sth. ③fortify sth with