外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit3_The_world_meets_China语法-精讲破.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES9 Unit3 The world meets China 语法-精讲破 复习状语从句 【观察1】观察下列复合句，体会句子中时间状语从句的意义和用法。 When I got home，my family were having dinner. Please be quiet while Im talking to you. As the students walked to their dorms，they sang happily. They have lived happily since they got married in 1970. It has been three years since he lived here. He ran off before I could stop him. He will remain in college until（till）he finishes his PhD course . I will not go with you until（till）I finish my homework. He said hed turn on the TV the moment he got home. Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door woke her up. By the time you came back，I had finished this book. 【归纳1】（1）when意为“当……时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，也可有先后；从句中的谓语可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词；while意为“与……同时，在…期间”，while引导的从句常用1._____ 动词或表示状态的动词；as意为“一边…一边……；随着”，一般表示主句和从句动作同时发生，还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。 （2）since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用2._______。若sine引导的状语从句中谓语动词是延续性的，它表示的时间从该动作或状态3.______ 算起。 （3）4.________ 意为“在……之前；经过…之后才……；还没（来得及）……就……”。引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 （4）until和till引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，常用肯定式表示“ 5._______”；如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，常用否定式表示“6.________”。till不可以位于句首，而 until可以。 （5）as soon as、once、immediately、directly、the moment、the minute，hardly…when等引导的时间状语从句都表示从句的动作一发生，7.________ 的动作随即就发生了。 （6）hardly/scarcely…when、no sooner...than引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用8._______。当 hardly、scarcely、no sooner位于句首时，主句应用9._________。 （7）by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句常用10.______。 【观察2】观察下列复合句，体会句子中让步状语从句的意义和用法。 Though/Although/While regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight down the amount you eat. 【归纳2】（1）让步状语从句可由 although、though while、as、even if、even though、whatever、however、no matter what/how/when等词引导。 （2）11._________引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，但12._______引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。 （3）“13._________+-ever”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”,可用“14.________”替换。