外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit4_Everyday_economics语法-精讲破.docxVIP

PAGE9 / NUMPAGES9 Unit4 Everyday economics 语法-精讲破 复习：定语从句 （一）定语从句中关系词的选择 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物或事 主语、宾语、定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 as 人、物或事 主语、宾语 whose 人或物 定语 The man who（m）you saw just now is our manager.（先行词指(1)______，关系词在从句中作宾语） Is he the man who/that wants to see you？（who/that在从句中作(2)_______语） He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. （whom/that在从句中作(3)_______语） Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （先行词指(4)_______，关系词在从句中作(5)_______语） The prosperity which/that has never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which/that在从句中作(6)________语） The package（which/that）you are carrying is about to me unwrapped（which/that在从句中作(7)_______语） They talked in such simple English as children could understand. （as在从句中作(8)______语） As is known to all，fish cant live without water.（As 从句中作(9)_______语） 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why 原因名词 原因状语 关系副词when、where、why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which结构交换使用。 There are occasions (10)________（on which）one must yield. Beijing is the place where (11)________ I was born. Is this the reason why（ (12)________ which）he refused our offer？ （二）定语从句的分类 1.根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，如果去掉，主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，即使去掉也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 This is the house which we bought last month.（(13)________ 定语从句） The house，which we bought last month，is very nice.（(14)_______定语从句） 2.当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是(15)_________定语从句。例如： Charles Smith，who was my former teacher，retired last year. My house，which I bought last year，has got a lovely. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 3.非限制性定语从句还能将(16)__________作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句的谓语动词要用(17)________。 [注意]关系代词(18)_______和关系副词(19)_______不能引导非限制性定语从句。（三）难点突破 1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 （1）关系代词作介词的宾语，当介词置于定语从句句首时，关系代词只能用(20)______（指物）或(21)________（指人）。 The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke. Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom sit three stud