外研版八年级英语下册 Module 8 Time off 知识点讲解.docxVIP

知识点讲解 time off time off 意思是“（ 正式规定的）休假或放假”。如： If you are feeling tired, you should take some time off. Will you mind if I have some time off? He gave up holidays and other time off. Welcome to Beihai Park. welcome (sb.) to ... 欢迎某人进入 。如： Welcome to our school. Welcome home. welcome 也可以作名词, “欢迎”。 如： give visitors a warm welcome receive a cold welcome 别人说 thank you 或 thanks 时，可以用 You are welcome.来回答。 I can hardly believe ... hardly adv.“几乎不,仅仅”，含有否定的意味,放于 be 动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。如： It was so dark that I could hardly see anything. The old people can hardly speak English. I haven’t seen her for years but she has hardly changed at all. 辨析：hard、hardly 1、hard 可用作形容词或副词。用作形容词时意为“困难的，硬的，勤奋的，严厉的，苛刻的”；用作副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地，剧烈地”。 2、hardly 是副词，意为“几乎不”，多和 can 连用，接近 almost not，也可表示“几乎没有”的意思，和 any 连用时，相当于 almost not。 The lake takes up over half ... take up (1)占，占去（时间；空间） That big table takes up too much room. Learning English takes up a lot of my time. That boy took my time up with his questions. (2)开始从事 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. We took up physical chemistry at college. The scientist has taken up a new subject. point out point out 指出，说明；使注意到 Did he point out where you were wrong? No matter who point out our shortcoming, we will correct them. Point out the mistake in this sentence, please. [辨析] point at, point to, point out point to 和 point at 都有“指向”之意，有时可以互换。 ①point to 多指较远距离的事物，to 着重于指方向，主语既可以是人，也可以是物； ②point at 多指向较近距离的事物，at 着重于指的对象，其主语通常是人； 但 point … at 是“瞄准 ……”之意； ③point out 是“指出……”之意，out 是副词。 Why don’t we go for a swim? Why don’t … do …? = Why not do…? “为什么不…？” 。如： Why don’t you come earlier? Why not come earlier? I’m having a wonderful time here in 。。 have a wonderful time 玩得高兴 = have a great time / enjoy oneself Sally said that she had a good time in Beijing last week. (enjoyed herself) 萨丽说她上周在北京玩得很高兴。 It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 它以奇形怪状的高高的岩石而闻名。 be famous for 因……而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国以长城而闻名。