大学生反刍思维与孤独感的关系：以心理韧性为中介作用.pdfVIP

摘 要 目的：本研究旨在考察反刍思维与孤独感之间的关系以及心理韧性的中介作用。方法： 采用随机抽样的方法，对临沂大学一至四年级的 400 名学生用青少年心理韧性量表、孤独 量表以及反刍思维量表进行调查。结果：①反刍思维与孤独感存在显著正相关；反刍思维 与心理韧性存在显著负相关；孤独感与心理韧性呈显著负相关。②心理韧性在反刍思维与 孤独感中起中介作用。结论：大学生的心理韧性与反刍思维和孤独感密切相关，可以通过 提高心理韧性来降低反刍思维对孤独感的影响。 关键词：反刍思维；孤独感；心理韧性 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Objective: This study attempts to take psychological resilience as an intermediary factor to explore its relationship with rumination and loneliness. Methods: A random sampling method was used to investigate 400 students from freshmen to senior in Linyi University. The Psychological Resilience Scale, loneliness scale and ruminant thinking scale were employed in the investigation. Results: ①The positive correlation which found between ruminant thinking and loneliness was significant while the negative correlation between ruminant thinking and psychological resilience was distinct. And loneliness and psychological resilience were significantly negatively correlated.② Psychological resilience serves as an intermediary in ruminant and loneliness. Conclusion: The psychological resilience of college students is directly bound up with ruminant thinking and loneliness. It is possible to reduce the influence of ruminant thinking on loneliness by improving psychological resilience. KEY WORDS: Rumination, Loneliness, Psychological toughness III 目 录 引言1 1 文献综述与问题提出1 1.1 文献综述 1 1.2 问题提出2 1.2.1 研究内容 2 1.2.2 研究假设 2 2 研究方法 2 2.1 研究对象 2 2.2 研究