外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit2_Using_language_知识点课件.pptx

Unit 2 Using languagePast perfect passive 过去完成时的基本结构是 :助动词 had +______________(done)过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前就已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的________。要 点 突 破过去分词过去 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，还可以表示获取某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态一直持续到过去某个时间。用法归纳 （1）我没去参加晚会，因为没有受到邀请。 I didn’t go to the party, because I ______ ______ _______. (2) 我到家的时候雪已经持续下了3个小时。 By the time I arrived home, the snow ______ ______ for 3 hours. hadnt been invitedhad lasted 常用的时间状语有 by、before构成的短语， 如 by the end of, by the time, 20 years before, by the end of, by the time, 20 years before, 由for、since、before等引导的从句。用法归纳 他说他自1980年以来就住在这里了。 He said he _____ ______ here since 1980. had lived 过去完成时还可以表示过去未曾实现的愿望、计划或打算，经常用动词的过去完成形式来表示，如expect、hope、suppose、plan、intend、mean等。用法归纳（1）我本打算买张蔡依林的专辑，但我当时太忙啦！ I ______ _______ to buy an album by Jolin, but I ______ too busy then. (2) 我本打算给她打电话，但是放弃了。 I had intended to call her, but I ______ _______.had plannedwasgave up 在had hardly /scarcely /rarely...when...和had no sooner...than...句型中，主句常用过去完成时，表示“刚……就……”，如果hardly 和 no sooner 置于句首，后面需要采用半倒装的结构用法归纳 （1）我刚上公交车，车就开始启动了。 Hardly _______________________ when it started to move.（2）我刚出去，他们就来看我了。 No sooner ___________________ than ___________________.had I got on the bushad I gone outhe came to see me 在过去完成时的用法当中，如果主语和谓语动词之间有被动关系，则需要采用过去完成时的被动语态（past perfect passive）用法归纳 （1）活动之初，超过100个学生被说服在7天的时间里停止使用任何形式的社交媒体。 At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in any form, for seven days.（2）在我们到达之前，教室已经被打扫干净了。 The classroom had been cleaned before we arrived there. 1.I ________________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________(trap) in the mountains for two days.3.I?was?sent?to?the?village?last?month?to?see?how?the?development?plan?_____________(carry) out in?the?past two years.4. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home