国际商务大酒店配套办公楼项目支护设计.docx

题目 江苏国际商务大酒店二期配套办公楼项目支护设计 交通学院 院（系） 城市地下空间工程专业 学 号____________________ 学生姓名____________ ____________ 指导教师__________ __________ 起止日期_ 摘要 近年来，随着城市地下空间的开发利用，全国各地出现了各种各样的基坑工程，如何安全、经济、快捷地完成这些基坑工程已经成为深基坑工程的一个重要研究方向。 目前，基坑工程中采用的主要支护结构有地下连续墙、排桩+止水帷幕、重力式挡墙、土钉等，这些技术基本都是原位成孔。它们不仅工程造价大、污染环境、浪费材料、造成不良的地质问题，而且受地质情况、区域等的限制。 本文在现有的双排桩和钢桩的基坑支护技术基础上，提出了新型的装配式双排钢桩支护体系，它的计算理论采用的是传统双排桩的计算理论。采用钢板桩和H型钢桩两两组合或者两者交叉组合，可以形成双排钢桩基坑支护结构。解决了传统双排桩仅在桩顶连接，下部无法连接成整体、前后排桩变形不协调等问题。具有可循环利用性、经济环保、施工便捷等优点在现代快速发展的城市地下空间中有着较好的使用前景。 江苏国际商务大酒店二期配套办公楼项目基坑开挖总面积约10412m2、开挖深度6.3m左右，场地土质多为淤泥质土，考虑到钢板桩的止水性能强且可以重复使用，经济性较好，具有轻型、施工快捷等特点。因此，该基坑工程采用组合钢板桩门式桁架加挡土结构的支护体系，并进行方案的计算设计以及提出具体施工要求。 关键词：深基坑；支护结构；钢板桩；H型钢；  Abstract In recent years, with the development and utilization of urban underground space, the country appeared a variety of excavation works, how safe, economical, efficient completion of these projects have become the deep foundation pit engineering is an important research direction. Currently, the foundation pit engineering used in the main supporting structure of underground continuous wall, pile waterproof curtain, gravity retaining wall, soil nailing, etc. These techniques are basically in situ into the hole. Not only are they great project cost, environmental pollution, waste material, adverse geological problems, but also by the geological conditions, regional and other restrictions. In this paper, the existing double piles and steel pile excavation technique is proposed based on a new type of fabricated double steel piles supporting system, which is used in the calculation of theoretical calculation of the traditional theory of double-row piles. Use of steel piles and piles H-beam combination of two or both cross combinations can form double steel pile foundation pit supporting structure. Solution to the traditional double-row piles only on top of the pile connection cannot connect to the lower overall, front row piles deformation uncoordinated and other issues. With recyclability, the economic envi