形容词与副词形副p课件.ppt

五、形容词与副词;happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly;1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 4. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 ;特殊的有5个: 1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词) 2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,雨大地(副词) hardly几乎不 3、good好的(形容词); well好地(副词) 4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词) 5、fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly 特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now . ;2、形容词与副词在句中的位置;;;（2）something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做 （3）enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers aren’t serious enough to drive . ;He is ill today . So he looks ____ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells ___ . I don’t like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very ____. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very____. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets ___ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming ___. A. strong B. strongly C. richly;;3、形容词与副词的比较等级; 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。 掌握形容词和副词???词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。;1、构成不规则变化的单词有10个: eg. good / well – better – best ill / bad / badly – worse – worst