一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目.docVIP

一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目 1. 一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are): a.肯定句中，只出现be，如: I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如: She isnt a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。 (—No，Im not.—不，我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont(doesnt)，如: I dont like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。 (—No，I dont.—不，我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。 meet the standard requirements. Post weld heat treatment of pipes after heat treatment, hardness tests should be conducted, hardness test sampling of not less than 10%, hardness 120%,15CrMo hardness of carbon steel pipe shall be less than base metal steel after heat treatment, hardness should not be greater than the parent material of 125%. Rate of pipeline nondestructive testing shall be carried out according to the design requirements, no no design requirements the SH3501-2002 table 10 percentage of radiographic examination of welded joints and acceptable level, and fixed number not less than the total number of 40% weld inspection. This project has a wall thickness of 32mm 20# steel high pressure tube, x-rays cannot penetrate, the situation may not allow non-destructive testing by γ-ray, used weld backing and two-layer welds before filled by x ray detection method, the other layer by ultrasonic detector method. Should be consistent with existing national standards for radiographic testing of the ... Gas tank used chain for this project promoted the upsidedown construction. Chain reversal install