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定语从句考点大观;考点一 关系词的选择;考点二、Prep.+which/whom的用法:;1. The girl _____ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
2. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .
3. He referred to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.;方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配;方法3、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配;考点三、名词/代词/数词+
of+which/whom
用法;1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women.
2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s.
3.I have a sentence ,and the meaning of it I don’t understand.;考点四、whose在定语从句中的使用;whose表示所属关系;考点五、先行词是时间和地点名词时关系词的确定;;
The library _____________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.;考点六、as 和 which 的区别:;;;
as is well known/ is known to all
as has been said before
as has been already pointed out
as we all can see
as is expected/ hoped/ supposed,.
as is often the case
……;5、which 引导非限制定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,从句只能置于句尾。The decision was right, which was exactly what he wanted.
6、which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句中的一个词(先行词)从句置于先行词后,可在句中或句尾。The football match, which I watched yesterday, is very interesting.
7、which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,从句的谓语带有宾语,有的还带宾语补足语。That things improved, which astonished me.
8、which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容从句为否定式或带否定前缀的形容词。He was married again, which was unexpected.;1.定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性。试比较:
He is the only one of the students who was here just now.
He is one of the students who were here just now.
2.定语从句与并列结构。试比较:
He has two sons, neither of whom looks like him.
He has two sons, and neither of them looks like him.;3、是用the one还是用that , which, where.????????????
(1)Is this school _______ you study?(2)Is this the school ______ you study in?????????????
(3)Is this the school _______ you study?(4)Is this school ______ is a senior one?A. that/which?????????????B. where????????C. the one????????D. the one where??????????E. the one that / which 遇到这类句子,先将其变成肯定句,再看主句是否缺少表语。若缺表语,则必须用the one的形式,接着再看the one在从句中作什么成分,若作状语,则必须用the one where,若作主语或宾语时,则用the one (that/ which);4、是用when还是用that, wh
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