自动控制理论词汇表.docxVIP

GlossaryforFeedbackControlofDynamicSystems自动控制理论词汇表 Chapter1thermostat〃.恒温器predictivecontrol预测控制powergenerationplant发电厂micron〃.微米cellphone移动电话jumbojet巨型喷气式客机blockdiagram方框图actuator执行机构process〃.过程feedback〃.反馈plant〃.被控对象mph=mileperhouropen-loop开环closed-loop闭环throttlen.油门gainn.增益orificen.孔、小孑Lcontrolledvariable被控变量error〃.误差incubatorn.孵化器fluen.烟道chroniclen.编年史、年代记录conicala.圆锥体的millwright技工、造水车工匠inertian.惯性、惯量oscillateabout...在....周围振荡referenceinput参考输入prescribeddirection预定的方向actualdirection实际方向flyballn.飞球governorn.控制器、调节器、总督、省长equilibriumn平衡点differencialequation微分方程characteristicequation特征方程third-order三阶polynomialn.多项式statevariable状态变量distortionn.畸变complexvariable复变量methdologyn.方法论proportionala.比例的、成比例的integrala.积分的derivativea.微分的stochastica.随机的servomechanismn.伺服机构calculusn.微积分ubiquitousa.到处存在的、普遍存在的radar-tracking雷达跟踪SISOsystems单输入单输出系统Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换polen.极点zeron. transferfunction传递函数trajectoryoptimization轨迹优化rootlocus根轨迹specificationsn.指标、规格、规范discrete-data离散数据sampled-data采样数据performancen.性能Chapter2desiredreferencevariable期望参考变量prototypen.原型systemidentification系统辨识timeresponse时域响应stepinput阶跃输入defern.推迟、延期vectorn.向量、矢量slugn.斯（勒格），质量单位（32.2磅）impartn.赋予、传授、告知heavyline粗实线dashedline虚线coordinaten.坐标numeratorn.分子denominatorn.分母 suspension〃.悬架、悬挂deflection〃.偏移、偏转、偏差displacement〃.位移shockabsorber减震器、缓冲器dashpot〃.缓冲器bumpn.就颠簸bouncen.W.反弹、跳跃momentofinertia转动惯量、惯性矩attituden.姿态、姿势antennan.天线perpendicularn.垂直线a.垂直的asymmetrya.不对称的torquen.转矩resonantn.谐振、共振dampern.阻尼器prudenta.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的anti-alias抗混频operationalamplifer运算放大器passivecircuit无源电路Kirchhoff’scurrentlaw基尔霍夫电流定律algebraicsum代数和summern.加法器integratorn.积分器teslan.特斯拉（磁通量单位）louderspeakern.扬声器bobbin线轴，线筒statorn.定子rotorn.转子backemf反电势mazen.曲径，迷宫specificheat比热spatiallyad.空间地hydraulica.液压的、水力学的gimbaln.平衡环，万向接头nozzlen.喷嘴groomingn.修饰，美容pistonn.活塞porousa.可渗透的，多孔的laminara.多层的、层流的n.层流turbulenta.湍流的Chapter3lineartime-invariantsystems线性时不变（定常）系统signalflowgraph信号流图simulationn.仿真frequency-response频率响应superpositionn.叠加convolutionn.卷积inpuls