人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit4_Reading_for_Writing_词汇导图语境速记课件（1）.pptxVIP

00词汇导图语境助记1 Unit 4 Space Exploration spend导图速记ν.花费；用（钱）；花（时间），度过；消耗spending n.（政府或其他机构的）开支，支出，花销spend time/money on sth.把时间/金钱花在某物/事上spend time（in）doing sth.花时间做某事spend money（in）doing sth.花金钱做某事1. spend. ..on sth. 表示“花费”的句型还有：1. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花去某人时间或金钱2. sth. takes sb. some time/money.某事花去某人时间或金钱.3. sb. pays/paid some money for sth.某人花钱买某物4. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人一些钱联想助记 表示花费的四个词take、cost、spend、pay中，以人为主语的为pend和pay；以物为主语的为take和cost.主编点睛 He spent much time in studying how to decrease the spending.他花费了大量的时间研究如何减少开支语境助记 clean up 打扫干净1.Who is going to clean up this mess？这一片狼藉，谁来打扫？2.We need a person to clean up the office.我们需要一个人来打扫办公室。词块积累 argue导图速记v.争论，争辩；论证，主张arguable adj.无把握的；可论证的2. arguehave an argument with…get into an argument with和…争吵argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩argue for..为…而辩论argue against.论证反对argue that..主张…argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做不做某事argument n.论点；争论；争辩 She got into an argument with her mother yesterday. But soon she realized her mistake昨天她和她妈妈吵了起来。但是很快她意识到了错误。漫画助记 The employees，who argued for their own rights argued with the boss for a few days but failed to argue him into giving them a wage rise because the boss argued against it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.员工们为了自己的权利而辩护，与老板争论了几天，但是没有说服老板给他们加薪，因为老板据理反对，并坚持认为他们的工资已经不错了。语境助记 in need需要1. I am in need of a loan of a bike for a few weeks.我需要借辆自行车用几个星期。2. She is in need of a rest.她需要休息3. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。词块积累 hunger导图速记n.饥饿；渴望arguable adj.无把握的；可论证的3. hungerhunger for/after...渴望…have a hunger for…渴望…die of hunger饿死v.（仅用于构成短语动词）be hungry for…渴望得到… 1.“渴望得到某物/渴望做某事”的多种表达法归纳如下：long for sth.; be eager for sth.; desire sth.2.“be+形容词+or”短语be bad for对……有害; be bound for准备前往be convenient for对……方便; 联想助记1 be famous for以……闻名be fit for适合; be good for对……有益; be grateful for感谢e late for迟到; be ready for为…准备好; be sorry for因……抱歉be suitable for对……合适联想助记2 a long time很久1.He has been waiting here for a long time.他在这儿等了许久。2.We