人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit4_Discovering_Useful_Structures_精品课件（1）.pptxVIP

Unit 4;UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION;To learn the grammar: the use of infinitives as attributes and adverbials. To make sentences using infinitives. To describe space facts and efforts to explore space. ;Discuss and tell the functions of to do. ;句法功能;Discuss and tell the functions of to do. ;一、不定式作定语 1. 有些名词后面常接不定式作定语，如ability, chance, desire, decision, effort, intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way等。如： After months of unemployment, all he asked for was a chance to earn his bread.;2. 被only, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。如： The nine-year-old boy was the only one to have survived the crash.;二、不定式作状语 1. “主语 + be + adj. + to do sth.”结构中，不定式常作原因状语，此类形容词有happy, sorry, glad, excited, disappointed, shocked, satisfied, astonished等。如： They were glad to see their son taken good care of in the kindergarten. ;2. 不定式还常用在too ... to结构、enough及only等后面作状语，表示结果。如： The box is too small to hold all these things． I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed.;3. 不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句尾，不定式前可加in order或so as。如： He had to earn enough money to support the family. In order to master English, you must spend much effort on it.;【语境应用】选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.?It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.? ? ???A. seen?????????? B. to be seen??? ?? C. seeing?????????? D. to see 2.?_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. ? ???A. Completing ???? B. Complete ???????? C. Completed ?????? ?????? D. To complete 3.?If there’s a lot of work _____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. ? ??A. to do?? ??? ????B. to be doing?? ?? C. done??? ????????D. doing ;1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020新课标全国I);句法功能;Look at the following sentences and focus on the italicized red infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions and meanings. Find more examp