人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit5 重点句型分析课件.pptxVIP

be about to 结构重点句型 句型分析：这是将来时的一种表达方式，表示过去的将来，翻译成 “(过去)正要/即将做某事”。教材原句：I was about to go get the letter.翻译：我正想去拿信。 例：1. I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要离开时，电话响了。 2. When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus. 我看到汤姆时他正要上汽车。 典例分析要点一：was/were about to+动词原形过去的将来 例：1. The plane is about to take off, and we must hurry up. 飞机就要起飞了，我们必须快点儿。 2. The new school year is about to begin.? 新学年开学在即。?典例分析要点二：is/am/are about to+动词原形 正要/即将做某事眼下的，最近的将来 例：1. Hurry up! They are about to start. 快点!他们就要走了。 2. Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock. 快点！10点钟他们就要走了。 典例分析不用于带有具体时间状语的句子要点三：be about to =be going to 例：1. I was about to wash my face when he came back.　　 我正要去洗脸时他回来了。 2. I was about to go swimming when he called me back home. 我正打算去游泳时他突然打电话叫我回家。典例分析要点四：be about to…when 就要做某事时，突然…… 1. But I hear her apartment building is about (place) a ban on pet animals. 解析：“is/am/are about to+动词原形 ”表示“正要/即将做某事”。用括号里单词的适当形式填空。考点追击to place 2. I was about to do my homework my father came in.?when解析：be about to…when 表示“就要做某事时，突然……”。 否定词放句首的倒装句重点句型 翻译：记得当时我以为(我手里)永远不会有这样一张钞票……。教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note like this… 句型分析： 从句中用的是部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。句子的正常语序为：I would never hold such a note like this…教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note like this…宾语从句部分倒装 例：1. Never does she have time to listen to music. 她从来没有时间听音乐。 2. Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。典例分析1要点一：当表示否定意义的副词，如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等位于句首，句子要采用部分倒装。 例：1. On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2. In no way will I lend money to him. 我绝不会再借钱给他了。典例分析2要点二：某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。 例：Not until the rain stopped