基础化学第十二章(滴定分析)5-PPT幻灯片.pptVIP

第一节 滴定分析原理一、滴定分析的基本概念(introduction to acid-base titration)(several basic concepts and common terms of titration) 被测物质溶液试样(sample) 被测物质溶液标准溶液(standard so1ution) 000试样(sample)或滴定剂(titrant) 滴定误差 (titration error) ：滴定终点与化学计量点的差别。指示剂颜色的转变点。滴定终点实际(end point of the titration) (indicator) (the difference between end point of the titration and stoichiometric point) ⑷有确定滴定终点的简便、可靠方法。二、滴定分析反应的条件和要求⑴ 反应程度应达到99.9%以上;⑵ 没有副反应发生;⑶ 迅速完成; (finish rapidly)(the conditions and requirements of titration)(no subsidiary reactions occur)(a simple and convenient, reliable method to confirm the end point)(degree of r