人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Welcome_unit_Discovering_useful_structures_公开课课件.pptxVIP

Discovering Useful StructuresWelcome unit 目录页contents Members of a sentence Ⅰ Language points Simple sentenceⅡ HomeworkⅡIⅣ Ⅰ Members of a sentence Members of a sentence: Think and talkWhat is a sentence made up of? 主语 谓语 宾语 表语定语 补语 状语 Members of a sentence: Think and talkThe car runs fast.She is kind.Eight is a lucky number in China. Swimming is my favorite.To see is to believe.What we need is time. 名词 动名词 动词不定式 代词 数词 主语从句1. 主语 (S-subject): 表明句子说的是谁或什么情况，一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、主语从句等充当。 Members of a sentence: Think and talk2. 谓语 (V-verb)：说明主语的动作或状态，一般由及物动词和不及物动词充当。? He reads a book.? The boy likes English.? The river flows. ? The sun rises. 及物动词 及物动词 不及物动词 不及物动词 Members of a sentence: Think and talk3. 宾语 (O-object): 表示动作、行为的对象；宾语一般可由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式等充当；及物动词后称为动词宾语，介词后称为介词宾语；有些动词可接双宾语 (即直接宾语 → 常指物，和间接宾语 → 常指人)。? He reads a book. ? He loves her. ? He wants three. ? He likes swimming. ? She wants to fly. ? He waits for the chance.? He bought her a coat. 名词 代词 数词 动名词 不定式 her：间接宾语；a coat：直接宾语 名词 (介宾) Members of a sentence: Think and talk4. 系动词 (linking verb): 状态系动词，表示主语的状态、身份等。常见的系动词有：be 动词 (am, is, are), 半系动词 (stay, keep, turn, remain, get 等)，感官系动词 (feel, smell, taste, sound等)。? I am happy. ? The day turns long. ? He gets angry.? He seems ill. Members of a sentence: Think and talk5. 表语 (P-predicative)：用在系动词之后, 说明主语“是什么” “怎么样”；一般可由名词、形容词、动名词、动词不定式、代词、数词、介词短语等充当。? She is a doctor. ? The cloth feels soft. ? His favorite sport is running. ? Your task is to find out the cost. ? The helper is him.? The lucky number in China is eight. ? She is in the room. 名词 形容词 动名词 代词不定式数词介词短语 Members of a sentence: Think and talk6. 定语 (attribute)：用来修饰或限制名词或代词的成分; 一般可由形容词、非谓语动词、名词、数词、 冠词、介词短语等充当。 ? a nice girl ? three cups? something to eat ? a sleeping baby ? the burnt food ? a cat in the room? a shoe shop 形容词 现在分词 名词不定式数词介词短语 过去分词 Members of a sentence: Think and talk7. 状语 (adverbial): 用来修饰动词, 形容词, 副词或整个句子的成分；说明时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、条件、让