人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Welcome_unit_单元背景探索阅读课件.pptxVIP

素养阅读系列单元背景探索阅读 读有所获练有所得词汇积累长难句分析学有所益 中国的教育家、思想家孔子两千多年来对中国有怎样的影响呢？读有所获 Kong Qiu, better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC in the Lu State of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu, focused on creating models of good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BC. Confucianism later became the official philosophy, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties. ①读有所获 Little is known of Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Grand Historian of China, written by Ssu-ma Ch’ien, offers the most detailed account of Confucius’ life. However, some modern historians question its accuracy, regarding it as myth, not something about facts. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was born into poverty .② One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during the time of great trouble in China.读有所获 Over 2,500 years ago, The Zhou dynasty began to fall apart. Traditional Chinese values then began to go into decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principles of ren and “loving others” while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. ③ The Golden Rule is: “Do to others as you would have them do to you.”读有所获 Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble, treat his followers kindly and lead by example. According to Confucius, leaders could motivate their subjects to obey the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the “Six Arts”. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.读有所获 By the second century BC, during the Han dynasty, his ideas became the foundation of the education. Today, he is widely considered as one of the most influential teachers in Ch