人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit1 课文改编填空专项训练.docxVIP

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit1 课文改编填空专项训练.docx

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PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 Unit1 课文改编填空专项训练 一、刷课文改编填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:人物故事 词数:207 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases, for no one knew how to prevent or treat it. In the early 19th century, when 1 outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who even 2 (attend) to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. He was determined 3 (destroy) cholera once and for all. He was 4 (interest) in two contradictory theories which explained how cholera spread. The first held that cholera was spread in the air. Another was 5 cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. John Snow subscribed 6 but he needed proof. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he began his investigation. By mapping 7 (exact) where all those who died had lived, he found that multiple deaths 8 (link) to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle removed. Soon afterwards the disease was stopped in its tracks. He drew a conclusion that the water was to blame. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. He transformed the way 9 (scientist) study diseases by using maps and statistics, for which he 10 (consider) the father of modern epidemiology. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 答案解析 刷课文改编填空 1.an outbreak为可数名词,此处泛指一次霍乱暴发,所以应用不定冠词。outbreak 发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。 2.attended 此处 attend是从句谓语动词,动作发生在过去,所以应用过去式。 3.to destroy be determined to do sth 意为下定决心做某事。故填 to destroy。 4.interested be interested in...意为对……感兴趣。 5.that 此处 cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water是表语从句,从句不缺成分且意义完整,所以应用连接词that。 6.to subscribe to 意为赞同。 7.exactly 修饰动名词 mapping 应用副词。 8.linked 从句中有系动词 were,故设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,link与所修饰词deaths 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。 9. scientists scientist 是可数名词,根据 study 及语境可知,此处应用复数。 10. is

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