人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit4_Body_Language_单元语法精讲练（含答案）.docVIP

PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 Unit 4 Body Language 单元语法精讲练（原卷版） 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1.下列动词(短语)只能用动词-ing形式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀: 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse /pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏 avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡 forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help(禁不住),mind, allow/ permit, escape I appreciate your________________(help) me out of the trouble. 我很感激你帮我摆脱困境。 Father suggested _______________(go)for a picnic this weekend. 爸爸建议这个周末野餐。 He tried to avoid ____________________(answer) my questions. 他试图对我的问题避而不答。 2.由“动词+介词”构成的短语,其后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,常见的有be/get used to (习惯于), look forward to (期盼), feel like (想要), insist on (坚持), get down to (开始认真做某事), devote...to...(致力于……), object to (反对), stick to (坚持), give up (放弃)等。 It’s time I got down to _________________(think) about that essay. 我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。 I am looking forward to ________________(hear) from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。 My brother insisted on ___________________(accompany) me to school. 我哥哥坚持陪我去上学。 有些动词或短语后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意。 (mean to do sth_____________做某事 mean doing sth__________做某事 ) (forget to do sth忘记__________某事(未做) forget doing sth忘记__________某事(已做) ) (regret to do sth对__________做的事表示遗憾(__________做) regret doing sth对__________事表示遗憾/后悔(__________做) ) (try to do sth__________某事 try doing sth__________某事 ) (go on to do sth继续做__________一件事 go on doing sth继续做__________做的事 ) (remember to do sth记着__________某事(未做) remember doing sth记得___________某事(已做) (stop doing sth_________做某事 stop to do sth停下来_______________某事 ) (can’ t help doing sth_________________做某事 can’ t help to do sth_______________________做某事 ) He remembered _____________________________(introduce) to the girl at a party. 他记得在一次聚会上被介绍给那个女孩。 I will remember _____________________(post) the letter for you. 我会记得给你寄信。 I don’t regret____________________(tell) her what I thought. 我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。 I regret _______________(