2018考研英语二真题及解析.docxVIP

2018考研英语二真题及解析 2018年考研英语二真题及解析Part A1. Seldom had I seen such a fascinating film.本句采用部分倒装结构，将he had seen such a fascinating film.倒装为Had he seen such a fascinating film.，再用seldom作状语放在句首，表示“难得”。2. Not until the early 20th century ____ to be a distinct branch of pure mathematics.此处表示“直到20世纪初才将逻辑学视为纯数学中的一个独立分支”，需用到“not…until…”的结构，即“直到…”。3. Having been praised by the teacher, the boy was fully satisfied.本句采用现在分词作状语，表示“被老师表扬过之后”，修饰主语the boy，说明“孩子对此十分满意”。4. The number of students who go to study abroad ____ increasing.在此处，表示“去留学的学生数量一直在增加”，使用的是“is”而不是“are”，因为“the number of students”是单数形式。5. _____that the book is worth reading.这是一个强调句，需要在句子中加入强调词，即“it is”形成“It is he who…”句型，强调“It is worth reading”。Part B6. What makes Chinas population so large?Many factors contribute to Chinas large population, including the long history and abundant natural resources of the country, traditional values that place a high value on having children, and various policies implemented by the government over the years.7. How do companies motivate their employees?Companies use a variety of methods to motivate their employees, including offering competitive salaries and benefits, providing opportunities for career development and advancement, recognizing and rewarding outstanding performance, creating a positive work environment, and fostering a sense of teamwork and collaboration.8. Why do some companies fail?There are many reasons why companies fail, including poor management, lack of innovation and adaptation to changing market conditions, not understanding the needs and behaviors of customers, excessive debt and financial mismanagement, and intense competition from other companies.9. What is the role of human resource management in a company?The role of human resource management in a company is to attract, select, develop, and retain employees who can contribute to the achievement of the companys goals and objectives. This involves developing and implementi