2003年考研英语一真题试题及解析红宝书.docxVIP

2003年考研英语一真题试题及解析红宝书 2003年的考研英语一真题可以说是备考考研的必备资料之一了。这份试题不仅在难度上向考生展现了考研英语的难度和考点，还让考生们更好地了解考研英语的考题和考试形式。如果你正在备考考研英语，那么这份试题以及它的相关解析对你来说是非常重要的。下面我们一起来看看这份试题和解析：Section I Use of English1. Men who are physically inactive are likely to be short of breath, _______ on even the slightest exertion.A. when they would be B. and when they would be C. when they will be D. and they will be 答案：D解析：句意为：身体不活跃的人在做最小的努力时，很可能呼吸急促并且无法坚持下去。第一空后面需要一个连接的词，而选项B则是两个并列的句子，不能当做连接词。因此，答案为D。2. The section of canal that the men were planning to dig would, if completed, have been _______ transportation between the two coasts.A. substitute for B. complement to C. alternative for D. rival of 答案：B解析：句意为：如果这些人挖掘的运河被铺通，将对两岸的运货提供补充运输。因此，选项B“补充”符合题意。而选项A“替代”与文章内容不符；C“替代”不太恰当；D“竞争”也不合适。因此，答案为B。3. _______ to their mother for nearly 20 years, the letters were a testament to the sisters’ love for her.A. Being written B. Having been written C. Written D. Having written 答案：B解析：句意为：这些信已经写给她们的母亲近20年了，这些信证明了姐妹们对母亲的爱。第一空的时间是“过去完成时”，符合选项B的选项形式，因此答案是B。4. The market expects the government to _______ new measures to reduce the poverty rate.A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. abdicate 答案：A解析：句意为：市场希望政府采取新的措施来降低贫困率。在这里，“采取”意为“采取措施”，所以选项A是最符合题意的。而选项B“适应”和选项C“熟练的”意思不符合文意；选项D“放弃职位”与原文更没有关系。因此，答案选项A。5. Last month, she submitted her resignation, stating that the company’s policy on professional development was _______ her own goals.A. opposed to B. compared with C. equivalent to D. in favor of 答案：A解析：句意为：上个月，她提出了辞职，表明公司的职业发展政策与她的目标相反。因此，选项A“与...相反”是最符合题意的选项。选项B和选项C都不符合题意，而选项D则表示支持，与文意不符。因此，答案选项A。6. A fuel cell is a device that electrochemically _______ chemical energy directly into electrical energy.A. converts B. transfer C. derives D. replaces 答案：A解析：句意为：一个燃料电池是一种能够把化学能直接转变为电能的电化学装置。因此，选项A“转换”符合题意，而选项B“转移”，选项C“得到”以及选项D“替代”都与句子意思不符。因此，答案选项A。7. The doctor advised that the patient _______ enough rest during his recovery.A. gets B. would get C. has got D. had go