中国传统文化中英文.pdf

中国传统文化 一、 “传统节日”单词预热 vocabulary work 象征意义 symbolic significanee 农历 lunar calendar 阳历 solar calendar 端午节 Drag on Boat Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 清明节 Pure Brightness Day 重阳节 Double Ninth Day 放逐 be exiled 忠臣 loyal minister 祭祀亡灵 in memory of sb. 龙舟比赛 dragon boat races 中秋节 Mid Autu mn Festival 满月 full moon 月饼 moon cake 饺子 dumplings 粥 porridge 有关春节的常用词 放鞭炮 let off firecrackers 耍龙灯 play the drag on Ian tern 耍狮子 play the lion dance 拜年 pay a new-year call 二、 有关“介绍”的翻译 我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。 I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chin ese holidays. 表示“介绍情况”时，我们可以这样翻译: 1. to share with you brief in formati on 在此，我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。 rd like to share with you brief in formatio n in this respect. 2. to give a brief acco unt of 我简单介绍我厂的情况。 Let me, first of all, give you a brief acco unt of this factory. 在来宾们参观我校之前，请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况。 Before you start to look aroun d, I would like to give you a brief acco unt of our school. 3. to tell us how/what 请主席先生介绍一下中国农村扶贫运动的情况。 Will Mr. Chairma n tell us how the an ti-poverty drive is going on in China? 4. to show you 我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。 I would like to show you our ten tative it in erary. 5. to provide sb. with some in formatio n 借此机会，向各位介绍上海经济发展和开展国际经贸交往的一些情况。 Id like to take this opport unity to provide you with some in formatio n about Shan s ghai ec ono mic developme nt and its foreig n trade. 例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、 吃粽子。 For example, on the Drag on Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yua n, people will hold drag on boat races and eat zon gzi, a kind of glut inous rice dumpli ngs wrapped in bamboo leaves. 中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中 秋节的特制 食品是一种圆形的月饼。 The Mid-autu mn Festival is an occasi on for viewi ng the full moon. The round moon i