高中英语高考核心词汇汇总（共55组）.doc

PAGE 1 PAGE 0 高考英语核心词汇 1 15 absolute [??bs?lu?t] adj. 完全，全部，绝对的 16 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注（be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注做某事） 23 accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v. (使)加速，加快 163 analyze [?n?,la?z] v. 分析 164 analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果 【语境助记】 The best way toaccelerate your learning process is not to absorb everything you’ve learned every day but to analyze the absoluteweak parts of your knowledge. 【参考译文】加速学习进程的最佳方式不是吸收你每天学习的所有内容，而是去分析你知识当中绝对薄弱的环节。 2 231 area [?e?r??] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 278 atmosphere [??tm?sf??(r)] n. 大气；气氛 329 balcony [?b?lk?n?] n. 阳台 367 bay [be?] n. 湾； 海湾 371 beam [bi?m] n. 平衡木；光束 【语境助记】 Young loves theatmosphere on his balconyfacing the bay area, because he can see a beam of light every night from the watch tower. 【参考译文】Young喜欢他的正对海湾地区的阳台的氛围，因为他每天晚上都可以看到来自瞭望塔上的光束。 3 388 beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. 蜂巢；蜂箱 571 cage [ke?d?] n 笼；鸟笼（和cave属于同源词汇） 630 cave [ke?v] n. 洞，穴；地窖 443 blame [ble?m] n.v. 责备；责怪 449 block [bl?k] vt. 阻塞；阻挡 n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 【语境助记】 Acave blocking his way, Young felt himself like a trapped bird in a cage to be attacked by the bees and he really blamed himself for having played with the beehive. 【参考译文】一个山洞挡着他的去路，Young感觉自己就像一只被困笼中的小鸟一样即将要受到蜜蜂的攻击，他很责怪自己去玩儿蜂巢。 4 452 blow [bl??] n. 击；打击 453 blow (blew, blown) [bl??] v. 吹；刮风；吹气 499 brand [br?nd] n. 品牌 500 brave [bre?v] adj. 勇敢的 501 bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气 【语境助记】 The strong wind hasblown away everything he built up in the past years, which had given him a heavy blow, and left nothing to him except his brand and a brave heart. 【参考译文】狂风刮走了他在过去这些年里建造的一切，给他造成了沉重的打击，留给他的，只有他的品牌还有他那颗勇敢的心。 5 516 brief [bri?f] adj. 简洁的 495 boycott [?b??k?t] v. 拒绝购买，抵制 526 brochure [br?????r] n. 资料(或广告)手册 535 Buddhism [?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教 536 Buddhist [budist] n. 佛教徒 【语境助记】 There are manybrief brochures on the street, spreading the thoughts of buddhism and boycotting the act of killing. 【参考译文】街上有很多简洁的小册子，宣传佛教的思想，抵制杀戮的行为。 6 538 buffet [b??fe?] n. 自助餐 546 burglar [?b??ɡl?(r)] n. 入室窃贼 550 bury [?ber?] vt. 埋；葬 547 burial [?