英语宾语从句语法课件，可修改.pptVIP

Object Clauses 宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know him． We know (that) he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 关联词 Find out the Object Clauses Bill thinks that the races were not very interesting to watch. Mary wants to know if the teams were fantastic. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again. Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races. 1. 宾语从句的变化 2. 由一般疑问句变化（引导词用if或whether 是否） 3. 由特殊疑问句变化（引导词用who, which，what, where, how, why, when 等） 1. 由陈述句变化（引导词用that,也可省略，无意义） 宾语从句的变化 由陈述句变化（引导词用that,也可省略） 1.He is a good student. I know. I know (that) he is a good student. 2.He has left Beijing. She said. She said (that) he had left Beijing. 3.The light travels faster than sound. Our teacher told us. Our teacher told us (that) the light travels faster than sound. 由一般疑问句变化（引导词用if或whether） 1.Do you have a sister? I don’t know. I don’t know whether you have a sister. 2.Do you do your homework? She asked. She asked if you did your homework. 3. Have you visited Beijing? He wondered. He wondered whether you had visited Beijing. if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。 只用whether 在动词不定式之前只能用whether I can’t decide whether to stay. 在 whether … or not 的固定搭配中 I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 在介词后，只能用whether。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 宾语从句放在句首表示强调时 Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. Do you know what her name is ? Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting . She asked me why you were late. 由特殊疑问句变化（引导词用Who, which，what, where, how, why, when ） 1.What’s her name? Do you know? 2.When will we have a meeting? Please tell me . 3.Why are you late? She asked me . ?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 2.宾语从句中时态的变化 I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice . 主句 从句 主现从随便！ He will go to Hong Kong . He is sic