26年生红锥杉木混交造林效果分析.docxVIP

? ? 26年生红锥杉木混交造林效果分析 ? ? 邹圭碧 摘? 要：为探讨营造红锥杉木复层混交林的可行性，以26年生红锥杉木混交林为研究对象，对林分生长量、第2次间伐的效果以及经济效益进行了分析。结果表明：混交林中2个树种的生长量均高于相应的丰产标准，其中杉木的树高和胸径分别较标准高出3.33%、4.67%，红锥的树高和胸径分别较丰产标准高出16.90%、10.36%。混交林中上层红锥存在种内竞争，出现分化倾向，下层杉木作为被压木，表现出明显分化现象，此时开展间伐对林分的健康生长效果较好。26年生混交林的木材总收入452762元/hm2，总利润241017元/hm2，年均利润为9270元/hm2，内部收益率达8.37%，经济效益高于全国营林平均水平，收益较为可观。因此，红锥杉木混交模式及配套技术措施具有较高的推广价值。 Key：红锥;杉木;混交林;生长量;间伐 S79 A 1007-7731（2019）11-0067-4 Abstract：In order to study the suitability of mixed forest of Castanopsis hystrix and Cunninghamia lanceolata，the research analysed the growth，effects of the second thinning，and economic benefit of the 26-year-old mixed forest. The results showed that，the growth of Castanopsis hystrix and Cunninghamia lanceolata in mixed forest come up to the standard of fast growing forest. The height and DBH of Cunninghamia increased by 3.33% and 4.67% respectively，compared with the standard. The height and DBH of Castanopsis increased by 16.90% and 10.36% respectively. Intraspecific competition of Castanopsis lead to trend of tree differentiation. Because of huge competition，the suppressed trees Cunninghamia exhibits distinct tree differentiation. Thinning was extremely necessary at that moment. The economical gross income per hectare of mixed forest was 452762 yuan，gross profit per hectare was 241017 yuan and annual average profit per hectare was 9270 yuan. The internal rate of the mixed forest reached 8.37%，and economic performance of the stand was higher than the national average. The mixed mode and its supporting technical measures has high promotion value. Key words：Castanopsis hystrix;Cunninghamia lanceolata;Mixed forest;Growth;Thinning 红锥（Castanopsis hystrix）为壳斗科锥属常绿乔木，是我国南方重要的珍贵乡土用材树种。具有生长速度快、适应性强、主干通直、材性优良等特点[1]，加之木材为褐红色，且纹理优美，目前已成为高档家具、建筑装修、木雕艺术品等的优质材料。此外，红锥还具有较高的生态效益，种植红锥能有效改善土壤理化性质，提高林地水源涵养能力[2]。杉木（Cunninghamia lanceolata）是杉科杉木属常绿乔木，为我国南方主要的用材树种之一，在我国南方大面积种植[3]。近年来，由于一些地方林农或营林单位片面追求經济效益，长期经营纯林，造成部分地方出现了不同程度的地力衰退[4]，严重制约着林业的可持续发展。为解决上述问题，相关部门提出了造林需由单一树种、一般