六年级英语上册语法.docxVIP

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 六年级英语上册语法 现在进行时 （unit1unit5） 一． 意义当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二． :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing 形式 肯定 句： 主 语 + be + 现在分词 V-ing (+ 其他) eg: The children are playing in the park . 否定句： 主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. eg:The children are not playing in the park. 一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ 动词-ing + 其他? eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg:What are they doing now? 三. 现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加 ing, 如： playplaying sleepsleeping looklooking throwthrowing barkbarking listenlistening climbclimbing crycrying callcalling washwashing eateating brushbrushing drinkdrinking combcombing cleancleaning gogoing dodoing rainraining 1 / 16 talktalking growgrowing openopening singsinging eateating walkwalking (2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词， 先去掉 e,再加 ing， 如： bitebiting write writing have having dancedancing (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 中间只有一个元音字母， 词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing, 如： sitting running swimming shopping 四.时间标志now， 句前的 look ,listen 现在进行时专项练习： 一、 写出下列动词的现在分词： play eat run go swim write sit read have wash sleep look throw bark listen climb bite cry clean call sit shop brush drink comb 二、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空： The children ( play)in the park now. Lingling ( sit)on a swing now . 3. My mother ( sit )on a bench now. 4. What you ( do ) now? 5. Look . He ( sleep). 6.The ---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ dog  (look) at the children now. 7.Look! Mingming (throw )stones at the dog . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (drink ) water. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We  (have)supper now. Helen (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) 2． The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问 句 并 作 肯 定 和 否 定 回 答 ) 3． I m playing the football in the playground .(对