初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解练习及答案.docVIP

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、 考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.every day everyday every day“每天”，作时间状语。everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。 eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。 2. between among between 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary.? ? 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话 【固定搭配】to do / doing 在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget?to?do?忘记做某事? ? I’m?sorry?I?forgot?to?post?the?letter.?? forget?doing?做过某事忘了? ?I?forgot?telling?him?the?news?the?other?day.??? ? 2. stop?to?do?停下来做某事? He?stopped?to?talk?to?me?when?he?saw?me?in?the?street yesterday.?? stop?doing?停止做某事 ?Please?stop?talking?loudly?in?the?library. 3.try?to?do?尽力做某事? ?I’ll?try?to?get?there?before?sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try?doing?试着做某事? Why?not?try?knocking?at?the?back?door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？? 4.regret?to?do?遗憾地将做某事 ?I?regret?to?say?that?I?can’t?go?with?you.? regret?doing?后悔做过某事? I?regret?missing?such?a?good?chance?of?practising?my?spoken??English.? 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句? 2、代替先行词? 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.? 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (2) Where is the m