押深圳卷1—10题 完形填空（含答案析）-备战中考英语临考押题（深圳卷）.docxVIP

押深圳卷第1—10题 完形填空 完形填空一般是 200-300 字左右的小短文，总字数不多，信息量不大，但是命题挖空关键词之后显得支离破碎，导致很多同学无从下手甚至出现了畏难心理。2021年深圳中考英语完形填空从2020年的15分降至10分，但从3选项变为4选项，难度有所增大。 1.考查原则： （1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。 （2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。 2、设题原则： （1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3. （2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析 为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。 答题步骤： 1.快速通读全文，掌握文章大意。 浏览全文，对时间、地点、人物及事件有一个大致的把握。对短文每段的第一、二句进行详细阅读，弄清楚每一段侧重在讲什么内容。这一步需要跳读，快速浏览短文，抓住文章的大意即可。 2.根据结构、语意、逻辑，推测短文空缺处选项。 在把握短文大意的基础上，结合上下文和已学知识对空缺处进行合乎逻辑的推理。可以从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等方面来考虑，使所填的单词准确无误。这一遍答题过程中，遇到把握不准的疑难题目可以先放下，避免在一个小题上浪费过多时间。 3. 再读全文，解决疑难点。 再一次通读短文，分析整体语篇，理解作者的意图和文章的主旨，根据上下文之间的联系对疑难空缺处做出选择。 4.填完全文再通读，仔细检查。 最后快速通读短文，检查答案时注意文章是否流畅，所填写的词汇是否是最佳词汇，其在语法、搭配上是否有误等。 答题误区： 误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确 应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。 误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系 事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。 误区3:语法知识运用不准确 做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。 误区4:凭主观想象选择答案 应站在作者的立场上去做题。 误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位 应积累、记率常用短语和搭配。 （2021·广东深圳中考 完形填空）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown ____1____ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat. I frightened the unexpected ____2____ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or ____3____ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped ____4____ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d ____5____ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, ____6____ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. ____7____, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus. I was ____8____ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn