with用法小结分析和总结.docxVIP

． 具有；带有 having;carrying Soon he came to a riverwith a wooden bridge over it.不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。 China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。The girlwith long hair is my sister那. 个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹 注意：with ,about ,和 in均可表示特征和属性. With 表示属于人和物的显著特点;about 表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点; In 表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点. His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。There is a certain charm about that man. 那个人有某种魅力。 There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。 ． 用；使用（工具、手段等） word that shows what you are using He was writing with a pencil.他在用铅笔写字。 The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。 He was killedwith a knife =Someone killedhim with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killedby a fallingrock.=A fallingrock killedhim.他被落石砸死了. The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。注意：(1).“With+ 东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+ 东西” 表示并非 “人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体 He was killedwith a knife =Someone killedhim with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killedby a fallingrock.=A fallingrock killedhim.他被落石砸死了. (2).with跟使用的工具；In 跟使用的材料。同时使用工具和材料使用with. 精选文库 精选文库 -- PAGE -- PAGE 2 May I write with a pencil我可以用铅笔写吗 He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字. It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. （同时使用） 3 ． 与…一道；跟…一起word that shows things or people are together Robert is playing with his friend.罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩。 I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里。 Im going to finish the job with my friends.我要和朋友们一起把活干完。 4 ． 在…一边；与…一致；拥护on the same side; agreeing I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 Are you with us or against us 你是拥护我们还是反对我们？ 5 ． …对…；与…对垒against She was angry with me. 她生我的气。 Dont fight with your brother. 别和你弟弟打架。 ． 由于；因为 because of (这种语义的 with 多半与表示情绪的词连用 She was red with anger .她愤怒的张红了脸 The baby was crying with hunger. 婴儿在哭，因为他饿了。She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要命。 Dont become dizzy with success. 别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑。 ． （表示行为、方式）以…；带着word that shows how something happens,how you do something,etc. He spoke with anger. 他生气地说。 We run our school with advanced thought. 我们用先进的思想管理学校。 He came with a new diction