山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达（含答案）.docxVIP

山东省济宁市嘉祥县 2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编 阅读表达 2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）, so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular instead, because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, the car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to realize dial there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的）and less polluting cars. One way of solving the problem was a hybrid car（混合动力车）. They can run partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries （电池）need to be recharged （再充电）. That makes electric cars not so suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear. 1. How many years have electric cars been around? （no more than 5 words） 2why were electric cars out of date sometime in the 1900s? （no more than 12 words） 3. What do hybrid cars run on? （no more than 10 words） 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ___________________________________________