北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit12 LESSON 1 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

;1.;5.;9.;15.;21;26.;;donate donation;donate vt vi 捐赠；赠送： The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 2010 江苏 献（血）；捐献（器官）： 课文 Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones. donation n [C] [U] 捐赠；赠送；捐赠物；捐款： a generous / large / small donation ;二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接 to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。 It is more meaningful to donate / contribute books and sports goods to children in need. 2013 江苏改;辨 donation, contribution; correspond vi 相符合；相一致 to be the same as or match (agree)： Your account of the events does not correspond with / to hers. 相当；相类似 to be similar to： The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. ［正式用语］通信： 课文 Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages. 词汇拓展 correspondent n [C] 记者；通讯员 correspondence n [C] [U] 一致；相似；通信；信件;;instant: in- (on, upon) + st (to stand) + -ant (形容词后缀) → 站在身边的 → 立刻的 constant: con- (表示强调) + st (to stand) + -ant (形容词后缀) → 始终站着的 → 固定的、不变的; adj［常用于名词前］立刻的；马上的 (immediate)；即食的： an instant reply instant coffee / noodles instant messenger 即时通讯 n [C]［常用单数］瞬间；片刻 (moment)： I couldn’t answer for an instant. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 2010 陕西 the instant (that) 一……就： The instant (= As soon as) she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.;constant adj 固定的；不变的： 课文 Einstein then showed in his “theory of relativity” that not even time, mass or length are constant. drive at a constant speed ［常用于名词前］不停的；连续不断的；持续的： A constant dropping wears away a stone. She needed constant medical attention. n [C] 常量；恒量 【温故】选必一 Unit 1 constantly adv 经常地；不断地;launch;据词源考证，launch 来自?lance“长???”，原指“掷出长矛”，基本义为“投掷”，引申义为“发射、发动”。;launch vt 使（船）下水；发射： 课文 We started flying