北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit12 LESSON 2-LESSON 3 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

词汇课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修四 Unit 12 (LESSON 2 — LESSON 3) 本单元词汇梳理1.emergee- (out) + merge (to sink) → 从沉没中出来 → 浮现、出现 (基本义)词块：emerge from, the truth emerge派生词：emergency2.incidence来自 incident词块：by incidence3. cluelessclue (线索) + -less (没有、无)同后缀词：careless, harmless, countless, regardless 等词块：be clueless about4.evaluationevaluate 来自 evaluation (逆生法)逆生法的词：editor → edit, historical → historic, sculpture→ sculpt 5.theoretical来自 theory词块：theoretical physics；派生词：theoretically6.overcomeover (在上、超过) + come (来到) → 赶上、超过敌人、困难等 → 战胜、克服词块：overcome the enemy / difficulties / challenges, be overcome with sorrow 7. PhD全称为 Doctor of Philosophy (博士学位)Bachelor’s / Master’s degree (学士 / 硕士学位)8.cosmologycosmos (宇宙) + -logy (……学)同后缀词：biology, ecology, psychology 等9.grand词源同 great词块：the Grand Canyon, Tianjin Grand Theatre, the grand prize 10.declinede- (down 向下) + cline (to bend 弯、转) → 向下弯曲 →下降 (基本义)同前缀词：depress, design, decrease, debate, defeat, define, *deduce隐喻：数量的“下降”→ 身体状况的“下降” → 衰退 意为“拒绝”时是正式用语，对应 refusev 词块：decline by, decline to do sthn 词块：the economic decline, a sharp / dramatic decline in, decline of11.in spite of同义词：despite (despite 较文雅一些)12. bonus词块：a Christmas bonus, an added bonus13.gravitygrav (heavy) + -ity (名词后缀)词块：Newton’s law of gravity 重难点词精讲emerge一词多义declinegrand熟词生义一词多义 根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。John __________________（出现）from the building and walked to the parking lot. appeared/ emerged尤用于书面语中emerge emerge构词：e-（out 出来）+ merge（to sink 沉没）→ 从沉没中出来 → 浮现、出现（基本义）emerge vi 浮现；出现：The moon emerged from behind the clouds. （事实、想法等）显露；暴露 (of facts, ideas, etc.) to become known：课文All we need to understand is that creative insights take time to grow or emerge.Eventually the truth emerged. 兴起 to begin to be known or noticed：Impressionism emerged in France. 人教新选必③ – 1 emerge语义网络图事实、想法等“浮现”某种新事物“浮现”，开始被人所知emerge浮现（基本义）人 / 物等从隐蔽处或暗处“浮现”浮现；出现（事实、想法等）显露；暴露兴起 emergency n [C] [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常