北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit10 LESSON 1 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

词汇课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修四 Unit 10 (LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理1.theory词块：in theory2.chain一词多义：基本义“链条” 名词动词化：用链拴住；束缚词块：the food chain, in chains, a chain of people / events3. impressionimpress + -ion 词块：leave / make a good / deep impression on sb, leave sb with a good / deep impression词族：impress, impressed, impression, impressionist, impressionism, impressive 4.network合成词：net + work词块：friendship / social networks5.sociologistsociology (社会学) + -ist (从事……的人 / 专家)同后缀词：chemist, physicist, scientist, novelist6.random词块：a random sample / selection of, at random派生词：randomly7.parcelpar (part) + -cel (表示“小的”名词后缀)名词动词化：裹好；把……包起来词块：a parcel of8.releasere- (back) + lease (to loosen 松开)词源义和基本义为“放开”词块：release a movie9. bimonthlybi- (two) + monthly同前缀词：bicycle10.phrase词块：a set phrase一词多义chain一词多义英语释义theoryrelease重难点词精讲theory n [C] [U] 学说 a formal set of ideas that try to explain sth： Einstein’s theory of relativityScientists have many theories about how the universe came into being. [U] 理论；原理 the general principles about a subject：combine theory with practice [C]（未证明的）推测；猜想：I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. in theory 理论上:It sounds fine in theory, but will it work?【词汇拓展】theoretical adj 理论上的；假设的：课文 Hawking was famous, not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology, but also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control). theoretically adv［句子副词］理论上；按理说chain上面两段新闻中的“human chain”是什么意思呢？chain 的基本义是“链子；链条”，衍生义可由基本义推测出来。chain词源解读chain 的词源义为“金属或其他材料连接成的系列”（即链子），14世纪末期衍生出“脖子上带的装饰物”（如金链子）；16世纪泛指任何连接起来的系列；随着商业的发展，衍生出了“连锁店”之意；随着物理学的发展及核物理的发现，出现了词块“连锁反应”。chain n [C] [U] 链子；链条；锁链：a bicycle chain / the food chain The prisoners are in chains. [C] 一系列；一连串：课文 Any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people.a chain of events / accidents / thoughts / misfortunes a chain reaction chain n [C] 连锁店 (chai