膈肌脚及膈脚后间隙english演示文稿.pptVIP

膈肌脚及膈脚后间隙english演示文稿现在是1页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 优选膈肌脚及膈脚后间隙english现在是2页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 The retrocrural space (RCS) is a small triangular region within the most inferior posterior mediastinum bordered by the two diaphragmatic crura. Multiplanar imaging modalities allow evaluation of the RCS as part of routine examinations. Normal structures within the retrocrural region include the aorta, nerves, the azygos and hemiazygos veins, the cisterna chyli with the thoracic duct, fat, and lymph nodes.现在是3页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 现在是4页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Anatomic ConsiderationsDiaphragm and Diaphragmatic CruraLymph Nodes, Cisterna Chyli, and Thoracic Duct 52% at lymphangiography; 1.7% at CT; 15%–96% at MRAortaAzygos and Hemiazygos VeinsParavertebral Venous Plexus valvelessSympathetic Trunk and Splanchnic Nerves现在是5页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 现在是6页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 现在是7页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Cisterna Chyli Thoracic Duct现在是8页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Paravertebral Venous Plexus现在是9页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia Bochdalek hernia(95%) Morgagnis hernia(2%) Partial duplication of the diaphragmDiscontinuity of the diaphragmCongenital Anomalies of the IVCAnatomic Variants and Anomalies现在是10页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 现在是11页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 现在是12页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Abnormalities of the Crura现在是13页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Lymphadenopathy NeoplasmsForegut MalformationsVascular DisordersInfammatory ConditionsInfectionsOther AbnormalitiesAbnormalities of the RCS现在是14页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Lymphadenopathy (6mm)现在是15页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 NeoplasmsThese can be categorized according to their cell of origin into neurogenic, mesenchymal, germ cell, and lymphoid tumors.Neurogenic tumorsganglion cell tumorsnerve sheath tumorsparaganglia现在是16页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 现在是17页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 现在是18页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 现在是19页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Vascular Disorders现在是20页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四 Infammatory ConditionsRetroperitoneal fbrosisSteroid-induced retrocrural lipomatosisSpondylosis deformansPancreatic pseudocysts现在是21页\一共有21页\编辑于星期四