《人工智能英语》试卷(含答案).docx

参考试卷 一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1 accuracy 11 customize 2 actuator 12 definition 3 adjust 13 defuzzification 4 agent 14 deployment 5 algorithm 15 effector 6 analogy 16 entity 7 attribute 17 extract 8 backtrack 18 feedback 9 blockchain 19 finite 10 cluster 20 framework 二、根据给出的中文意思，写出英文单词（每小题0.5分，共10分） 1 v.收集，搜集 11 n.神经元；神经细胞 2 adj.嵌入的，内置的 12 n.节点 3 n.指示器；指标 13 v.运转；操作 4 n.基础设施，基础架构 14 n.模式 5 v.合并；集成 15 v.察觉，发觉 6 n.解释器，解释程序 16 n.前提 7 n.迭代；循环 17 adj.程序的；过程的 8 n.库 18 n.回归 9 n.元数据 19 adj.健壮的，强健的；结实的 10 v.监视；控制；监测 20 v.筛选 三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分） 1 data object 2 cyber security 3 smart manufacturing 4 clustered system 5 data visualization 6 open source 7 analyze text 8 cloud computing 9 computation power 10 object recognition 四、根据给出的中文意思，写出英文短语（每小题1分，共10分） 1 数据结构 2 决策树 3 演绎推理 4 贪婪最佳优先搜索 5 隐藏模式，隐含模式 6 知识挖掘 7 逻辑推理 8 预测性维护 9 搜索引擎 10 文本挖掘技术 五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分） 缩略语 完整形式 中文意思 1 ANN 2 AR 3 BFS 4 CV 5 DFS 6 ES 7 IA 8 KNN 9 NLP 10 VR 六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Artificial Neural Network (ANN) An artificial neural network (ANN) is the piece of a computing system designed to simulate the way the human brain analyzes and processes information. It is the foundation of artificial intelligence (AI) and solves problems that would prove impossible or difficult by human or statistical standards. ANNs have self-learning capabilities that enable them to produce better results as more data becomes available. Artificial neural networks are built like the human brain, with neuron nodes interconnected like a web. The human brain has hundreds of billions of cells called neurons. Each neuron is made up of a cell body that is responsible for processing information by carrying information towards (inputs) and away (outputs) from the brain. An ANN has hundreds or thousands of artificial neurons called processing units, which are interconnected by nodes. These processing units are made up of input and output units. The input units receive various forms and structures of informa