四大常考时态课件通用版英语六年级下册.pptx

四大常考时态 四大常考时态一般现在时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时 一般现在时 (一)构成形式:1)主语＋系动词（am is are)＋表语 I am a student. She/He is a teacher. You/They are classmates.2)主语＋情态动词（can may must need shall） I can speak English. She must go to school.3)主语＋行为动词（speak run say call go） He runs so fast. She speaks English.注意，当主语是第三人称单数时（He She it）行为动词需要加s/es 一般现在时常表示： 1.客观事实或普遍真理 The earth is round. 2.主语现有的特征 She is often late3.经常发生，反复进行的动作或状态,经常与时间状语连用often always sometimes usually seldom 等作为提示词表示现状或习惯4.在时间状语从句中，表示将来发生的动作。If it dosen’t rain tomorrow，i will go to the park. 就单词的正确形式填空：1.He （look）tired.looks2.The earth (go) round the sun.goes3.When he (come),we will go out to meet es4.The Bronws ______ a nice car and Bronws’ brother ______ a nice jeep. A.has ,have B.have ,hasC.have, have D.has ,hasB 四大常考时态一般现在时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时 现在完成时 现在完成时的构成：Have/Has＋done（过去分词)基本句型：1)肯定式主语＋助动词have/has＋过去分词 I have already cleaned the room2)疑问式 助动词＋have/has＋过去分词 Has he gone to the library？ How long has Ben been in Beijing?3)否定式主语＋助动词have/has＋ not＋过去分词 He hasn’t gone to the park. 1)过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since＋时间点 for＋时间段连用I have learnt English for more than ten years.2）过去发生的某一个动作对现在造成的影响或结果It is so dark. Someone has turned off the light.有个人刚刚把灯关了，对现在造成的结果就是，现在很黑3)常用于固定句式中如It/This/That is the first/secondtie that sb. have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/第二次做某事.,It is /has been＋时间段＋since从句（从句常用一般过去时）现在完成时常表示 短暂性动词在肯定句和疑问句中不能与时间段连用 become come borrow join Buy finish being die leave 为了表示这种短暂性动词，我们用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词与时间段的关系 翻译练习：1）这位老人已经死了十年了 The old men has been died for ten years.2)我买了这块表2年了I have had this watch for 2 years./since 2 years ago.