Unit+4+Protecting+our+heritage+sites+单元词汇详解课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

New words(Reading)by Allen Deng 2023/4/11 1. heritage n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）cultural heritage 文化遗产natural heritage 自然遗产the UNESCO World Heritage List联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录 2. awe vt. 使敬畏；使惊叹I am still awed by Davids courage.我依然对戴维的勇气感到敬佩。[ U] 敬畏；惊叹He speaks of her with awe . 他谈到她时肃然起敬。‘Its magnificent,’ she whispered in awe . “真是壮观。”她小声地惊叹道。awesome adj. 可怕的，引起敬畏的; 很好的 3. civilization n. 文明; 文明世界；文明社会civil adj. 公民的；民间的; 有礼貌的civilize v. 变得文明; 文明化 4. preserve vt. 保护；维护；保留; 贮存；保鲜We need to preserve the forest. 我们需要保护森林。He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。preservation [ U]n.保护；维护；保存building/environmental/food preservation 建筑物的保养；环境保护；食物的保藏 5 . urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的The law is in urgent need of reform. 这项法律亟待修订。urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地；急切地Food aid is urgently needed. 迫切需要食物援助。urgency n.紧急，迫切；迫切需要；紧急的事 6 . wear down（使）磨损；（使）逐渐磨平His defences will wear down after a few weeks in prison. 让他在监狱蹲上几个星期，他的抗拒便会减弱。The comfortable and stable work environment can wear down your will. 安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨人的意志。 7 . pyramid n. 金字塔; 锥体；棱锥体 8. ruin vt. 毁坏；破坏；糟蹋The bad weather ruined our trip. 天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。The country was ruined by the war. 这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。ruin n. [U]毁坏；破坏；毁灭A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。ruins 残垣断壁；废墟 9 . incredible adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的an incredible story 不可思议的故事极好的；极大的The hotel was incredible. 这家旅馆棒极了。incredibly adv. 10 . clay n.[ U] 黏土；陶土a type of heavy, sticky earth that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks 11 . sculpture n.[ U] the art of making sculptures 雕刻术；雕塑术 [ C/U]雕像；雕塑品；雕刻品 12 . missile n.导弹nuclear missiles 核导弹 13 . violence n.[ U]暴力；暴行domestic violenceviolent暴力的；猛烈的violently猛烈地，激烈地；极端地violate vt. 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎 14 . conflict n.（军事）冲突；战斗; 矛盾；不一致Her diary was a record of her inner conflict. 她的日记记录了她内心的矛盾。Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other. 这些观念中有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。conflict vi. 冲突，抵触conflict with...conflicting adj. 冲