数学建模英文版习题与答案.pdfVIP

数学建模 第一章Modeling Change 1.Difference equation （差分方程） Example 1. A Savings Certificate Suppose that you deposited $1,000 into your saving account initially. The interest is paid each month at a rate of 1% per month, then the value of your account will be as follows ： 1st month 2nd month 3rd month 4th month $1,000 $1,010 $1,020.10 $1,030.30 a a a a 0 1 2 3 Let n=number of months, a =the value of the account after n months n Then we have a a a 0.01a , n n1 n n So the difference equation is a a 0.01a n1 n n We have the dynamical system(动态系统) model { a 1.01a n 0,1,2, n 1 n , a 1000 0 Suppose you withdraw(提取) $50 each month,then the change is a a a 0.01a 50 n n1 n n Therefore the model becomes {a 1.01a 50, n 0,1,2 n 1 n a 1000 0 1.2 动态方程 a ra b, r and b are constants.( r 1) n1 n An equilibrium value(均衡值) （or fixed point(不动点) ）of a dynamical system a f (a ) n1 n is a solution a to equation a=f(a),which means that,if a a ,then all a a 0 n b Thus in this case the equilibrium value is a  1r a ra b Now n1 n a ra b Therefore a a r(a a) n1 n Set , then ,thus n ,i.e,